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BOARDS IN 12TH COMMERCE (ALL SUBJECTS) ( COM12 )

BASIC INFORMATION

  • Course Fees : 50000.00 60000.00/-
  • Course Duration : 12 MONTHS
  • Minimum Amount To Pay : Rs.0.00

Course Syllabus

 

The Class 12 Commerce curriculum for the academic year 2024-25, as outlined by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), encompasses several core subjects, each designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of various commercial and economic concepts.

1. Accountancy

This subject is divided into two main parts:

  • Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies (Total: 60 Marks)

    • Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations (10 Marks): This unit focuses on preparing financial statements for organizations that operate without profit motives, such as charities and societies.

    • Accounting for Partnership Firms (30 Marks): Students learn about the intricacies of partnership accounting, including profit-sharing ratios, admission, retirement, and dissolution of partnerships.

    • Accounting for Companies (20 Marks): This section delves into company accounts, covering topics like the issue of shares and debentures, and the preparation of financial statements for companies.

  • Part B: Financial Statement Analysis (Total: 20 Marks)

    • Analysis of Financial Statements (12 Marks): Students analyze financial statements to assess the financial health of businesses.

    • Cash Flow Statement (8 Marks): This unit teaches the preparation and interpretation of cash flow statements, highlighting cash movements within a business.

  • Part C: Project Work (20 Marks): Practical projects enable students to apply accounting concepts in real-world scenarios.

2. Economics

Economics is structured into three parts:

  • Part A: Introductory Economics (Total: 40 Marks)

    • National Income and Related Aggregates (10 Marks): This unit covers the measurement of national income and its components.

    • Money and Banking (6 Marks): Students explore the role of money and banking systems in the economy.

    • Determination of Income and Employment (12 Marks): This section examines factors influencing national income and employment levels.

    • Government Budget and the Economy (6 Marks): Focuses on fiscal policies and their impact on the economy.

    • Balance of Payments (6 Marks): Students learn about international trade and the country's balance of payments.

  • Part B: Indian Economic Development (Total: 40 Marks)

    • Development Experience and Economic Reforms since 1991 (12 Marks): This unit reviews India's economic reforms and development post-1991.

    • Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy (22 Marks): Addresses issues like poverty, unemployment, and infrastructure development.

    • Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours (6 Marks): Comparative analysis of India's development with neighboring countries.

  • Part C: Project Work (20 Marks): Students undertake projects to apply economic theories to current economic issues.

3. Business Studies

This subject is segmented into two parts:

  • Part A: Principles and Functions of Management (Total: 50 Marks)

    • Nature and Significance of Management (16 Marks): Introduces management concepts and their importance.

    • Principles of Management: Covers fundamental management principles.

    • Business Environment: Examines external factors influencing business operations.

    • Planning (14 Marks): Focuses on the planning function within management.

    • Organising: Discusses organizational structures and processes.

    • Staffing (20 Marks): Addresses recruitment, selection, and workforce management.

    • Directing: Covers leadership and motivation within management.

    • Controlling: Focuses on performance measurement and corrective actions.

  • Part B: Business Finance and Marketing (Total: 30 Marks)

    • Financial Management (15 Marks): Discusses financial planning, capital structure, and budgeting.

    • Financial Markets: Explores capital and money markets, stock exchanges, and regulatory bodies.

    • Marketing Management (15 Marks): Covers marketing concepts, strategies, and consumer behavior.

    • Consumer Protection: Emphasizes consumer rights and protection laws.

  • Project Work (20 Marks): Practical projects to apply business concepts in real-world scenarios.

4. Mathematics (If opted)

The mathematics syllabus comprises six units:

  • Relations and Functions (8 Marks): Studies different types of relations and functions.

  • Algebra (10 Marks): Focuses on matrices, determinants, and their applications.

  • Calculus (35 Marks): Covers continuity, differentiability, integrals, and differential equations.

  • Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry (14 Marks): Explores vector algebra and 3D geometry concepts.

  • Linear Programming (5 Marks): Introduces linear programming problems and solutions.

  • Probability (8 Marks): Deals with probability concepts and distributions.

  • Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Includes periodic tests, assignments, and practical work.